Hummus Bi Arnabeet – Hummus with Roasted Cauliflower
By Lee Jackson ↣ Published on: April 24, 2020
Roasted cauliflower is a triumph in flavour and texture and it’s also the perfect partner to a smooth and nutty chickpea hummus. See for yourself just how easy and delicious it is to put together at home too…
Hummus Bi Arnabeet or Hummus with Roasted Cauliflower is a variation on the many dishes that come served with hummus in the Middle East from spiced lamb, to nuts and vegetables. This Lebanese cauliflower recipe riffs off one of my all time favourite dishes.
Arnabeet or cauliflower is the perfect partner to tahini (the paste created by crushing sesame seeds). My favourite Lebanese restaurant back in Sydney, Australia serves deep fried cauliflower drizzled with tahini sauce and lemon juice and it's almost too much to bear! I always order it, without exception. Hummus, rich in tahini and yoghurt is exceptional when paired with roasted cauliflower too.
It's a great side dish alongside other Lebanese dishes or as a course unto itself served with lots of bread to scoop up all the goodness.
What is Hummus Bi Arnabeet?
Hummus bi arnabeet is a Middle Eastern dish featuring creamy hummus topped with crispy cauliflower florets, typically seasoned with spices like cumin and paprika, creating a flavourful and texturally diverse appetiser or side dish.
Hummus bi arnabeet originated in Lebanon, where it is a popular dish served in Lebanese cuisine. It showcases the diverse flavors and ingredients characteristic of the region's culinary traditions.
Why it works?
Roasted or fried cauliflower is an utter revelation! - Are you ready to extract ALL the hidden flavour from cauliflower? In the deep fried version, the cauliflower is almost blackened and the flavour this produces is insane! All the natural sweetness from the cauliflower is amplified to dizzying new levels - the caramelization brings out all the wonderful sweet and savoury qualities that are otherwise hidden. Roasting cauliflower is healthier, and easier to control, the flavours are exactly the same. The one thing to remember is to hold out from bringing the cauliflower out of the oven too soon - the longer you wait, the blacker it gets. This equates to MORE and MORE flavour. How long can you hold out?
Stuff You'll Need
There are three main components to this dish, the hummus, the cauliflower and the pine nut dressing. Here's what you'll need (don't worry, nothing too out of the ordinary.
- For the Cauliflower: 1 cauliflower, some olive oil and salt & pepper
- For the Hummus: canned chickpeas (garbanzo), tahini, yoghurt, garlic, extra virgin olive oil, lemon and a little salt.
- For the spiced pine nuts: pine nuts (pignola), cumin, chilli oil, ghee and a little salt.
- Garnish: fresh parsley
Step by Step
You can make each of the components of the hummus and arrange when you're ready. I prefer the cauliflower hot from the oven, but you can also eat this dish at room temperature if you like. I reckon it's best hot though. Here's how to put everything together.
- Step 1 - Roast the Cauliflower
Preheat the oven to 200°C/400°F. Separate the cauliflower into small florets and arrange them in a single layer on a baking tray. Drizzle generously with olive oil and season with salt & pepper. Using your hands, toss the cauliflower to ensure even coating. Roast in the oven for up to 50 minutes - rotate the cauliflower every 10 minutes to achieve uniform charring. Remove when it's deep brown, avoiding burning. - Step 2 - Make the Hummus
Peel the skins from the chickpeas (if desired) and discard them. Place the chickpeas in a food processor along with the other hummus ingredients. Blend for 1 minute until smooth. For a slightly thinner consistency, gradually add a little water or reserved chickpea liquid from the can (about 1/4 cup at a time) until desired texture is reached. Refrigerate until ready to use. - Step 3 - Make the Spiced Pine Nuts
In a small frying pan, combine both oils and heat over moderate heat until warmed. Add the cumin seeds, pine nuts, and salt, and fry for 1 minute. Avoid overcooking the nuts; remove from heat before they brown as they will continue to cook in the residual heat. Transfer everything to a bowl to cool. - Step 4 - Arranging the Dish
Spread the hummus onto a large serving platter. Arrange the cauliflower pieces on top, ensuring to include all the small charred bits for maximum flavour. Spoon the spiced pine nuts and oil over the dish, then scatter with parsley.
Pro Tips - creating the smoothest hummus
Personally, I actually love a chunky hummus with lots of texture, but for this dish I prefer a smoother, creamier texture - perfect for scooping with flatbreads. The trick to getting a smooth texture is simple, but kind of fiddly - remove the skins! That's right, gently slide off the skin from each and every garbanzo/chickpea. It really does work! It's up to you whether you follow this step or not, but if you want a silk-smooth hummus - this technique is guaranteed to deliver.
Variations on everything
I often make variations on my garbanzo hummus, you could make my hummus with harissa for a hit of spice, or maybe for a more dramatic colour try my black hummus which uses black chickpeas. Why not change up the beans you use? You could substitute with black beans, navy beans or kidney beans. Instead of cauliflower, you can roast and blacken carrots, parsnip or Brussels sprouts. Instead of pine nuts (they're fiendishly expensive right?!) you could substitute with sliced almonds, walnuts or pistachios. There are so many variations - you need never eat the same version twice.
Serving & Storage Suggestions
This dish works pretty well on its own, with a bunch of flatbreads, but if you want it to be a part of a larger Mediterranean/Middle Eastern spread.
Ready to get cooking?
So, grab yourself some flatbreads, pop this in the centre of the table and fight it out with your friends and family. It's the perfect dish for scooping and sharing. This really is a triumph of a vegetable dish, transforming the humble cauliflower into a real celebration of flavour and texture. I hope you get to enjoy the recipe!
More recipes
If you liked this recipe for Hummus bi Arnabeet, I'm sure you'll love some more of my Middle Eastern and Mediterranean recipes.
- Cypriot Sheftalia
- Moroccan Carrot Salad
- Turkish Bean Salad (Fasulye Piyaz)
- Pilpelchuma with Sweet Potatoes
- Freekeh Pilaf with Chickpeas
- Toum (Lebanese Garlic Sauce)
- Roasted Carrots with Tahini Sauce
- Middle Eastern Marinade for Chicken Kebabs
- Palestinian Zucchini Dip
- Lamb & Eggplant Fatteh
- Middle Eastern Lamb Kebabs (Kabobs)
- Shangleesh Salad (Lebanese Breakfast Salad)
Any Questions? (FAQ)
Have a question about this delicious hummus bi arnabeet? Let me know in the comments.
Arnabeet refers to cauliflower, a versatile vegetable often used in Middle Eastern cuisine, known for its ability to absorb flavors and develop a crispy texture when roasted or fried.
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Hummus Bi Arnabeet - Hummus with Roasted Cauliflower
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For the Roasted Cauliflower
- 1 cauliflower (divided into small florets)
- 1/2 cup olive oil
- salt & pepper
For the Hummus
- 1 can garbanzo beans (chickpeas)(14oz/400g)
- 2 tbsp Tahini paste
- 2 tbsp Greek style yoghurt (plain)
- 1 garlic clove (minced)
- 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil
- 1/2 lemon (juice of)
- 1/2 tsp salt
For the Spiced Pine Nuts
- 1/3 cup pine nuts (pignola)
- 1 tsp cumin seeds
- 2 tbsp chilli oil
- 2 tbsp ghee (or butter) (vegans use extra virgin olive oil)
- 1/2 tsp salt
Other Ingredients
- 2 tbsp parsley (chopped)
Instructions
To Roast the Cauliflower
- Preheat oven to 200ºC/400ºF
- Separate the cauliflower into small florets and arrange in one layer on a sheet pan. Drizzle generously with olive oil and season with salt & pepper. Using your hands, toss the cauliflower around to coat everything.
- Roast in oven for up to 50 minutes - turn the cauliflower around every 10 minutes to char evenly. Remove when it's dark brown, but not burnt.
How to make the Hummus
- Remove the skins from the garbanzo beans (if you're doing this). Discard the skins.
- Add to a food processor along with all the other hummus ingredients. Blitz for 1 minute until everything is smooth. For this recipe I like my hummus a little thinner than usual, so I add either a little water or retained garbanzo juice from the can (about 1/4 cup at a time) until I get a 'just pourable' texture. This step is up to you! Refrigerate the hummus until needed.
How to make the spiced pine nuts
- In a small frying pan, combine the two oils and heat over a moderate temperature until just hot. Add the cumin seeds, pine nuts and salt and fry for 1 minute. We don't want the nuts burn, so take them off the heat before they turn brown - they'll continue to cook in the oil.
- Remove from heat and tip everything into a bowl to cool.
Arranging the Dish.
- Spoon or pour the hummus onto a large serving platter and spread to cover the surface. Gently spoon over the cauliflower pieces (be sure to get all the small charred bits - it's all flavour!).Spoon over the spiced pine nuts and oil then finally scatter over the parsley.Serve with flatbreads.
Nutrition
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